Electricity fuels almost every aspect of our daily lives, from illuminating our homes to powering essential appliances and devices. However, when not used correctly, it can present significant dangers. For Seattle homeowners, where damp conditions and older housing infrastructure can add unique challenges, staying proactive about electrical safety is crucial. Whether you’re a new homeowner or a long-time resident, here are the top electrical safety tips to help you keep your home and family safe.

Understanding Electrical Safety

1. Understand Your Home’s Electrical System

Before you can protect your home, it helps to know what you’re working with. Seattle has many historic homes, which may still operate on outdated wiring systems like knob-and-tube or aluminum wiring. If your home hasn’t had an electrical inspection in years, it’s wise to schedule one with a licensed electrician. An inspection can uncover hidden issues like overloaded circuits, deteriorating wires, or lack of grounding.

2. Don’t Overload Your Outlets

Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or power strip can cause overheating, which is one of the leading causes of house fires. Be mindful of how many high-wattage appliances—like space heaters, microwaves, or air conditioners—you plug into a single circuit. Use surge protectors for electronics and avoid daisy-chaining power strips together.

Tip: If you often rely on extension cords, that’s a sign your home needs more outlets. An electrician can help you add them safely.

3. Keep Electrical Devices Away From Moisture

Seattle’s rainy climate means damp conditions are a constant concern. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination, so be extra cautious with electrical appliances near sinks, tubs, or in outdoor areas. Install GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets in any area exposed to moisture, such as bathrooms, kitchens, garages, and outdoor spaces. These outlets automatically cut off power when they detect a current leak, helping prevent shock and injury.

4. Inspect Cords and Plugs Regularly

Frayed cords, exposed wires, and damaged plugs are fire and electrocution hazards. Check cords on lamps, appliances, and electronics for signs of wear. Don’t run cords under rugs or furniture where they can overheat or get pinched. If a plug feels loose in the outlet, stop using it until the outlet is repaired or replaced.

Quick Tip: Never attempt to repair a damaged cord with tape—replace it entirely or have a professional do it.

5. Use the Right Light Bulbs

Using a light bulb with a higher wattage than a fixture is rated for can overheat the fixture and lead to a fire. Always check the maximum wattage label on lamps and ceiling fixtures and stick to that limit. With LED bulbs, which run cooler and use less energy, you can often achieve the same brightness with lower wattage.

6. Unplug Unused Devices

Many devices continue to consume power, even when turned off, a phenomenon known as “phantom load.”. Not only does this waste energy, but damaged or faulty devices can short out even when not in use. Unplug toasters, coffee makers, space heaters, and other appliances when they’re not being used, especially in older homes.

7. Schedule Routine Maintenance

Just like plumbing or HVAC systems, your home’s electrical system needs regular attention. Annual checkups can identify aging components, loose connections, or corrosion—especially important in the moist Seattle climate. A licensed electrician can also make sure your panel and wiring meet current codes.

Wrapping Up Electrical Safety

Electricity is a modern necessity, but it comes with risks if not handled carefully. With these simple, proactive tips, you can ensure your Seattle home stays safe, efficient, and up to code. When in doubt, always call a professional—because your safety is worth it.